Tree peonies are beautiful flowering plants that can bring elegance and charm to any garden. With their vibrant colors and stunning blooms, they are a popular choice among garden enthusiasts. If you’re looking to grow tree peonies in your garden, here are some essential planting instructions to help you get started.
1. Choose the Ideal Location:
Tree peonies thrive in locations that receive at least six hours of sunlight a day. While they prefer full sun, they can benefit from afternoon shade as it helps the flowers last longer. Ensure the chosen spot provides the right amount of sunlight to promote healthy growth.
2. Prepare the Soil:
Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Tree peonies, like their counterparts, prefer well-drained soil. Enhancing the soil condition will create an optimal environment for healthy root development and overall plant growth. Optional: add bone meal to promote root growth.
3. Dig a Proper Hole:
Dig a hole that is twice the diameter of the plant’s root ball, typically measuring 18 by 18 inches or more. Breaking up the subsoil is crucial, as it allows for better root penetration and water drainage.
4. Positioning the Plant:
Place the tree peony or bare root in the center of the prepared hole. Backfill the hole with soil, pressing down firmly to eliminate any air pockets. Ensure that the root ball is buried approximately 4 to 6 inches below the soil level. Proper positioning promotes stability and encourages healthy growth.
5. Water and Mulch:
Water the newly planted tree peony thoroughly after planting. This helps settle the soil and promotes root establishment. After watering, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Mulching also helps regulate soil temperature and prevents evaporation.
6. Regular Watering:
Regular watering is vital to keep the soil moist for proper growth. However, avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other issues. When checking for water needs, ensure you check a couple of inches into the soil level rather than just the surface. This prevents excessive surface water, which may cause branch rot.
7. Fertilization:
To provide adequate nourishment, fertilize the tree peony with a low-nitrogen fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. This nourishes the plant and supports its overall health and flowering capacity.
In colder zones, it’s essential to protect tree peonies from harsh winter conditions. Here are two methods you can use to safeguard your plants:
Method 1: Burlap Wrap:
Wrap the tree peony with burlap and gently tie the burlap around the branches sticking up. Build a mound of mulch, such as wood shavings, straw, or wood chips, around the burlap to secure it. This insulation protects the tree peony from extreme temperatures and wind damage.
Method 2: Pot Enclosure:
Use a large pot that can surround the young tree peony branches. Cut out the pot’s bottom, and secure it to the ground by burying or fastening it with landscape stakes. Fill the pot with straw or wood shavings to insulate and protect the plant throughout the winter season. Incorporating these planting instructions and winter protection measures will help you establish and maintain healthy and vibrant tree peonies in your garden. Enjoy the beauty and fragrance these magnificent plants bring to your outdoor space!
